Understanding the Female Veteran Homelessness Crisis
Veterans Outreach Center Executive Director & U.S. Army Veteran Laura Heltz
For female veterans, the transition to civilian life can be full of unique challenges, and for some, it leads to the devastating reality of homelessness. This isn't a simple issue with easy answers; it's a complex web of trauma, economic hardship, and systemic barriers. To truly understand and address this crisis, we have to look deeper than the surface and recognize the specific struggles faced by women who have served.
Understanding the Scope of the Problem
The statistics paint a concerning picture. Female veterans are at a higher risk of homelessness compared to male veterans and civilian women. Data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development shows that, despite total homelessness among veterans decreasing, homelessness among female veterans increased by nearly 24% from 2020 to 2023. The data also states, “In that same period, the number of unsheltered women Veterans—those living on the streets, in a car, or in another unsafe situation—jumped nearly 48%, from 1,464 to 2,165.”
The trend is clear: these women are facing housing instability at an alarming rate.
The Unique Challenges of Female Veterans Experiencing Homelessness
Female veterans facing homelessness endure a distinct set of challenges that compound the already large challenges of housing instability. They often grapple with heightened safety concerns, as traditional shelters may not provide adequate security or privacy. For female veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST), this vulnerability can make life even more challenging. Female veterans who experienced MST can have heightened anxiety and fear in communal living situations. Data from the Department of Veterans Affairs reports that one in three women say they experienced MST during their military service.
Furthermore, many female veterans are mothers, adding the complex challenge of childcare to their search for stable housing. The lack of family friendly shelters and support services makes it harder to maintain custody of their children and provide a safe environment for them. What’s more, access to essential healthcare – particularly mental health and reproductive health services – becomes more challenging without a consistent address. This lack of access can worsen existing health conditions and hinder their ability to find a job or stable housing.
Beyond these practical difficulties, female veterans also confront a unique form of social isolation. The stigma surrounding homelessness, coupled with the often-overlooked presence of women in the veteran community, can lead to feelings of invisibility and despair. They may hesitate to get help due to shame or fear of judgment, further isolating them from crucial support networks. The intersection of gender, veteran status, and homelessness creates a complex web of challenges that demand specialized interventions.
It's not simply a matter of providing shelter; it's about addressing the underlying traumas, supporting family structures, and ensuring access to comprehensive care that acknowledges the unique experiences of women who have served.
How You Can Make a Difference
Fortunately, there are solutions. Our recently opened Otto’s Phoenix House provides safe, supportive housing designed specifically for female veterans and their children, offering a stepping stone to stability and self-sufficiency. But specialized housing is just one piece of the puzzle. We must also address the root causes of homelessness through access to a full suite of supportive services like wellness, employment, job training, and more. VOC offers these services, among others, to veterans free of charge.
Community involvement is crucial, too. You can make a difference by volunteering your time, making a financial investment, raising awareness, and fostering empathy. Together, we can break down the stigmas and build a more supportive environment.
Let’s remember that these women have served our country with honor and dedication. They deserve our unwavering support as they navigate the challenges of civilian life. By recognizing their unique needs and working together, we can ensure that every female veteran has a safe place to call home and the opportunity to build a brighter future.
If you’re a veteran in need of services, click here to request services today.
If you know a veteran who could benefit from 100% free services and a community of like-minded people, encourage them to contact us. We’re here to serve those who served U.S.